
How To Work Out ROI On Property Deals
Learn how to work out ROI on property with simple steps, real examples, and expert
Many London landlords are exiting the rental market, prompting fears that the London property market is in trouble. This could be caused by several factors, from the newly introduced Renters Rights Act, increasing tax obligations for landlords, tighter housing regulations, higher interest rates and an increasing number of people working from home, meaning they don’t need to live in the city for work. But is the London property market truly dying? Let’s take a look at the challenges to London property investors and strategic tips for the current housing market.
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ToggleTax on rental income has risen from 22% for basic rate taxpayers to 42% for higher rate taxpayers and 47% for additional rate taxpayers, reducing the net return on rental properties. Capital Gains Tax has also risen since the 2024 budget, with rates for basic rate taxpayers all having risen to 18%, and rates for higher rate taxpayers increased to 24%, leading to more landlords selling up before this came into effect. Stamp duty surcharges have also risen from 3% to 5%, increasing entry costs for investment properties, especially in higher price markets like London. With fewer investors entering the market, demand for investment properties softens, slowing price growth and liquidity in the investment segment.
Landlords and investors can mitigate this by purchasing properties through a limited company to improve tax efficiency, focusing on opportunities to add value to their existing properties, such as energy efficiency upgrades, and exploring other property sectors, such as student housing or short-term lets, to diversify their portfolio.
In December 2025, the Bank of England cut the base rate from 4% to 3.75%, the lowest level since early 2023. This was aimed at supporting economic activity amid easing inflation pressures. Further cuts are predicted in 2026, and mortgage lenders have already started lowering buy-to-let and residential mortgage rates. This means lower borrowing costs, meaning that houses are more affordable, especially for first-time buyers. This is beneficial for investors and landlords too, but it does mean that the pool of potential tenants is smaller, so more people can afford to buy homes rather than rent.
In markets like London, where other factors like tax, regulations, and rental demand shifts are strong, interest rate cuts may not be enough on their own to revive robust price growth. Instead, lower rates might simply reduce downward pressure. For investors and landlords, locking in good long-term deals now can protect against future rate volatility, even if the base rate rises again. If cheaper deals are available, consider remortgaging your investment properties.
As of September 2025, tenants in London were paying £2,148 less per year than in October 2024. Average rents have decreased countrywide over the past 12 months by 0.4%, whereas London rents fell by 0.6%. More availability of rental properties means that landlords have to compete harder for tenants, which could contribute to the decrease in demand for rental properties. Net migration to the UK has also declined by almost half in 2025 – according to Hamptons, 90% of people arriving in the UK seek housing in the private rental sector, so this also contributes to decreased demand.
More people are working from home since the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, as the lockdown requirements for working remotely proved that working from home was, in fact, possible. For many employees and employers, working from home is preferable to commuting and paying for business premises. This means that fewer people need to live in large cities and thus the demand for housing in London decreases, as workers can live elsewhere and still work for the same company.
Landlords can adjust for decreased demand by ensuring rents are competitive, enhancing their property’s appeal, especially for long-term tenants, and introducing more flexible leasing models or incentives to diversify their tenant base and reduce void periods.
During 2025, more homes in London sold at a lower price than anywhere else in England and Wales, with flat owners reporting losses of up to 34%. Again, this is potentially due to more available housing stock, higher costs and tax obligations. This does vary throughout London, however, with areas like Havering, Waltham Forest and Lewisham reaching all-time highs in property prices, whereas the more expensive areas like Kensington & Chelsea dropped by 16.5%.
House prices remaining stagnant or falling can lower the total returns for a landlord looking for both rental yield and appreciation on their investment, and borrowing becomes more risky, as loan-to-value ratios tighten.
Landlords and investors can take action by focusing on the fundamentals – target areas with strong transport links, employment growth, and planned infrastructure for a more stable investment. Look beyond prime central London locations and consider investing in the outer boroughs for a better risk/return balance.
The Renter’s Rights Act is now law, and the key changes will take effect from May 2026, which represents the largest overhaul in renting laws for decades. Under the new Act, Section 21 ‘no fault’ evictions are abolished, and landlords need grounds to repossess their properties, automatic periodic tenancies are replacing fixed-terms, rent increases are limited to once per year, and tenants have the right to challenge them, plus a ban on bidding wars and off-market offers above advertised rents. Other changes are also coming, such as the Decent Homes Standard and Awaab’s Law being extended into the private rental sector. These changes have shifted bargaining power towards tenants and away from landlords, who may choose to sell off rental properties rather than manage more regulated tenancies or spend money getting their properties up to standard.
Landlords should ensure they have systems in place ready for these changes, including updated contracts, documented processes and professional property management. Focus on more reliable tenants who are likely to stay longer, avoiding void periods.
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